Antifungal prophylaxis appears to be necessary after lung transplantation but optimal modalities remain to be defined.

Survival following lung transplantation continues to improve. However, lung transplant recipients remain at substantial risk for the development of invasive fungal infections (IFIs). Most of guidelines recommend antifungal prophylaxis, but these recommendations are predominantly based on limited and conflicting evidence and consensus opinions of experts. They are therefore heterogeneous, and th...